Lighttpd是一种适合在生产环境中运行的高性能Web服务器。它是高度优化,安全且非常灵活的Web服务器;与其他Web服务器相比,LightTPD使用的内存和CPU非常低。其事件驱动架构针对大量并行连接进行了优化(保持活跃状态)
Lighttpd为一些流行的Web 2.0站点提供了支持。它提供了高速IO基础设施,使它们能够在相同的硬件上扩展好几倍。这是在考虑未来网络的情况下开发的,如:更快的FastCGI、COMET符合mod_mailbox、异步IO。
可以按照以下步骤在基于RHEL的系统上安装Lighttpd。
步骤1:添加EPEL存储库
EPEL yum存储库拥有最新的Lighttpd包,首先在你的系统中添加EPEL yum存储库。
# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
步骤2:安装LightTPD服务器
使用yum包管理器安装lighttpd
# yum install lighttpd lighttpd-fastcgi
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.nbrc.ac.in * epel: mirrors.ispros.com.bd * extras: mirror.nbrc.ac.in * updates: mirror.nhanhoa.com Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package lighttpd.i686 0:1.4.35-1.el6 will be installed ---> Package lighttpd-fastcgi.i686 0:1.4.35-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: spawn-fcgi for package: lighttpd-fastcgi-1.4.35-1.el6.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package spawn-fcgi.i686 0:1.6.3-1.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =================================================================================================== Installing: lighttpd i686 1.4.35-1.el6 epel 300 k lighttpd-fastcgi i686 1.4.35-1.el6 epel 45 k Installing for dependencies: spawn-fcgi i686 1.6.3-1.el6 epel 16 k Transaction Summary =================================================================================================== Install 3 Package(s) Total download size: 361 k Installed size: 818 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/3): lighttpd-1.4.35-1.el6.i686.rpm | 300 kB 00:00 (2/3): lighttpd-fastcgi-1.4.35-1.el6.i686.rpm | 45 kB 00:00 (3/3): spawn-fcgi-1.6.3-1.el6.i686.rpm | 16 kB 00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 206 kB/s | 361 kB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. ** Found 1 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: google-chrome-stable-34.0.1847.116-1.i386 has missing requires of libnss3.so(NSS_3.14.3) Installing : lighttpd-1.4.35-1.el6.i686 1/3 Installing : spawn-fcgi-1.6.3-1.el6.i686 2/3 Installing : lighttpd-fastcgi-1.4.35-1.el6.i686 3/3 Installed: lighttpd.i686 0:1.4.35-1.el6 lighttpd-fastcgi.i686 0:1.4.35-1.el6 Dependency Installed: spawn-fcgi.i686 0:1.6.3-1.el6 Complete!
步骤3:配置LightTPD服务器
在启动lighttpd配置之前,请确保系统中禁用了selinux。
# getenforece
现在编辑Lighttpd配置文件/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
server.use-ipv6 = "disable" server.max-fds = 2048
server.use-ipv6:将此值设置为“diable”将允许服务器监听IPv6连接并禁用IPv6连接。
server.max-fds Lighttpd是单线程服务器,其主要资源限制是文件描述符的数量,默认情况下设置为1024(在大多数系统上)。要处理高流量站点,可以将此设置为2048。
步骤4:启动LightTPD服务器
最后使用以下命令启动lighttpd服务
# service lighttpd start
要停止或重新启动服务器,请使用以下命令。
# service lighttpd stop # service lighttpd restart
使lighttpd在服务器启动时启动
# chkconfig lighttpd on